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Chapter 7 — Chapter 7 — Computational Thinking

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Pillars of Computational Thinking

Source: CS 9, Unit 7, pp. 124–129

📘Easy summary

Computational thinking (CT) is a problem-solving approach using systematic, algorithmic and logical thinking, applicable in any field. Four pillars: Decomposition — breaking a complex problem into smaller manageable parts (planning a party: guests, food, venue). Pattern recognition — finding and using similarities within/among problems (all multiplication tables follow repeated addition; spotting repeated steps). Abstraction — ignoring unnecessary details to focus on the main idea (a metro map shows stations, not streets). Algorithms — step-by-step instructions to solve the problem.

⭐Key points

  • D-P-A-A.

🔬Diagram

CT pillarsDecompositionPatternrecognitionAbstractionAlgorithmComputationalthinking

🌿Real-life example

Making tea: boil water, add tea, add milk, pour — an algorithm.

💡Exam tip

  • Example for each pillar.

✅Quick check

1. Ignoring details:

2. Pattern recognition:

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