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Chapter 6 — Chapter 6 — Introduction to Computer Networks

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Topic 1 · pp. 100–102 · Free

Networks and Data Communication

Source: CS 9, Unit 6, pp. 100–102

📘Easy summary

A computer network connects devices to share resources. Objectives: resource sharing (printers, files, Internet), data communication (email, chat), reliability/backup, cost saving, centralized management. Data communication is exchange of data between devices over a medium. Five components: sender, receiver, message, transmission medium (cable, fibre, wireless), protocol (rules). Encapsulation: each layer wraps data with its protocol header information before sending.

⭐Key points

  • Five components.

🔬Diagram

Data communicationSenderMessage + protocolMediumReceiver

🌿Real-life example

Sending a file to a shared printer.

💡Exam tip

  • List components.

✅Quick check

1. Primary objective:

2. Encapsulation:

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