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Chapter 1 — Chapter 1 — States of Matter and Phase Changes

7 topics + Exercise· CHEMISTRY — 9
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What is Chemistry?

Source: Chemistry 9 (PCTB), Ch 1, p. 2

📘Easy summary

Chemistry is the branch of science which deals with the properties, composition and structure of substances. It also deals with physical and chemical changes in matter and the laws or principles which govern these changes.

⭐Key points

  • Composition = percentages of elements/compounds in a sample.
  • Structure = arrangement of atoms in matter.
  • Changes may absorb or evolve energy.

🔬Diagram

Chemistry studiesPropertiesCompositionStructureChangesLaws of changeMatter

🌿Real-life example

Finding the percentage of iron in an ore is a question of composition.

💡Exam tip

  • Learn the definition word for word — it is a common short question.

✅Quick check

1. Arrangement of atoms in matter is called its:

2. Chemistry also deals with laws that govern:

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