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Chapter 1 — Chapter 1 — Introduction to Software Development

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Software Development and the SDLC

Source: CS 11, Ch 1, 1.1–1.2

📘Easy summary

Software development is a systematic process that transforms user needs into software products, through analysis, design, coding, testing and deployment. The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a framework that defines the processes used by organizations to build an application from its initial conception to its deployment and maintenance. Its primary purpose is to deliver high-quality software that meets customer expectations, reaches completion within time and cost estimates, and works efficiently. A framework is a standardized, reusable set of concepts, practices and tools that provides a structured foundation with predefined components and architectures (e.g. Django for websites).

⭐Key points

  • SDLC: conception → deployment → maintenance.
  • Goal: quality, on time, within cost.
  • Framework = structured foundation with predefined components.

🔬Diagram

SDLC stagesRequirementsDesignImplementationTestingDeploymentMaintenance

🌿Real-life example

Using Django gives a website ready-made login, database management and page templates.

💡Exam tip

  • Learn the SDLC stages in order.

✅Quick check

1. Primary purpose of SDLC:

2. Django is an example of a:

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